cron tabs (schedule)

scheduler but a hard one

Users may want to schedule a certain action or task to take place after the system has booted. Take, for example, running commands, backing up files, or launching your favourite programs on, such as Spotify or Google Chrome.

to edit cron tabs enter crontab -e, and this file opens up:

A crontab is simply a special file with formatting that is recognised by the cron process to execute each line step-by-step. Crontabs require 6 specific values:

Value
Description

MIN

What minute to execute at

HOUR

What hour to execute at

DOM

What day of the month to execute at

MON

What month of the year to execute at

DOW

What day of the week to execute at

USER

What user the command will run as

CMD

The actual command that will be executed.

as shown in the image the format for scheduling a command is:

[MIN] [HOUR] [DOM] [MON] [DOW] [CMD]

e.g. 0 */12 * * * cp -R /home/cmnatic/Documents /var/backups/ is executed every 12 hours.

m h dom mon dow user command

17 * 1 * * * root cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly

Crontab Generator and Cron Guru can help you create it.

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